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Bream
are silver, bronze to blackish green, with chin and belly white. The fins
are greenish black with a darker margin. One of only 2 species of the
family Sparidae found in Tasmanian waters, the other being the snapper.
They
grow to around 60cm and over 3.5kg and have a maximum age of around 17
years however bream growth rates vary considerably depending on the locality
they inhabit.
In
Victoria, research on 3 year old bream shows that the length of fish at
this age can vary between 6 and 16cm depending on different river systems.
Female
bream can produce between 300,000 and 3 million eggs during the spawning
season. Spawning in Tasmania runs from spring through to mid summer.
Bream
are most commonly found in estuaries and lower reaches of rivers, predominantly
on the East Coast of Tasmania. They have the ability to cope with a wide
range of salinity levels, and may sometimes be found in totally fresh
water.
Bream
are one of the most popular angling species in Tasmania with a number
of fishing competitions run each year targeting this species. They are
good fighters on light gear. Popular baits include sandworms, prawns,
crabs, and pilchards. Lures and flies are also productive. They prefer
baits presented unweighted on the bottom and will tend to seek sheltered
and snaggy areas when hooked.
Flesh
of this species is firm, white and lightly flavoured.
Bream are opportunistic feeders consuming both plant and animal species.
Common food items include: pipis, oysters, crabs, worms, shrimps and small
fish.
Care
needs to be exercised when handling bream since they are armed with very
sharp dorsal and anal spines capable of inflicting a deep wound. These
spines however are not venomous.
The information about bream is courtesy of the
Tasmanian Governments - Department of Primary Industries,
Water and Environment
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